Payments and Stablecoins: An Ongoing Upgrade of Financial Infrastructure

Digital assets are no longer just trading tools, but are becoming part of the global payment system. At last month's Davos Forum, Binance founder CZ shared a crucial observation: digital assets are no longer just trading tools, but are becoming part of the global payment system. He also emphasized that what truly makes this a reality is not just technology, but the combination of technology and compliance. In other words, on-chain innovation alone is not enough; it must be able to integrate into the real-world financial system. This assessment pinpoints the most fundamental change in the current fintech industry: we are undergoing a restructuring of payment infrastructure. From industry practice, this trend is already very evident. Many innovative fintech companies, such as Interlace, are not simply creating a new wallet or issuing a new coin, but rather bridging the gap between on-chain assets and traditional payment networks, enabling digital assets to be used compliantly and smoothly in the real world. The old payment system hasn't disappeared, but it's beginning to connect with the new world. The traditional payment system is actually very mature: bank card networks, clearing systems, and the banking system have been operating for decades, stable and efficient. However, the problem is that it was designed for traditional business models. As transactions become globalized, digitalized, and platform-based, some problems have become increasingly apparent: long cross-border payment processes, high fees, and slow arrival times; significant losses during currency conversions; and insufficient support for digital assets and new business models (such as Web3 and the digital content economy). At this point, stablecoins and on-chain payments begin to demonstrate different possibilities. Artemis data shows that in 2025, the total global stablecoin trading volume surged to approximately $33 trillion, a year-on-year increase of about 72%. This far exceeds the growth rate of traditional cross-border payment transactions, clearly demonstrating the market's strong demand for efficient, programmable, and low-cost payment methods. At the same time, compliance has become an unavoidable factor. From KYC and AML to payment license regulations, various rules are constantly being refined. On the one hand, they define industry boundaries; on the other hand, they are also driving the industry towards a longer-term, sustainable development path. Three scenarios where stablecoins truly have the opportunity to explode. If we look beyond stablecoins as a tool within the cryptocurrency world, their value is mainly concentrated in three real-world scenarios: 1. Cross-border payments: inherently suitable for borderless money. Cross-border payments have always been one of the most complex aspects of traditional finance. Multiple intermediaries, high exchange rate losses, and long arrival times. Stablecoins, because they are pegged to fiat currencies and have fast on-chain transfers, can naturally bypass many intermediate clearing processes, allowing funds to flow more smoothly between different countries.For cross-border e-commerce, overseas services, and SMEs in the trade sector, this isn't a "technology upgrade," but rather a direct saving of money and time. 2. Web3 and Digital Payment Scenarios: Volatile cryptocurrencies are unsuitable as everyday currency. In scenarios like NFTs, blockchain games, and the content creator economy, people are already accustomed to on-chain assets, but using highly volatile tokens for daily payments doesn't provide a good experience. Stablecoins here act more like a cash layer in the digital world: suitable for high-frequency, small-amount, and instant settlements, allowing on-chain business models to run smoothly, rather than being interrupted by price fluctuations. 3. Enterprise-level Payments and Fund Management: Programmable money is beginning to have its place. More and more companies no longer need just a single bank account, but require: multi-account systems, automated settlement, programmable payment rules, and globally unified fund allocation capabilities. The composability of stablecoins and on-chain payments allows companies to modularize accounts, settlements, and authorizations, which is particularly attractive to platform companies and globally operating enterprises. Implementation Challenges: Stablecoins still face three hurdles to become a reality. Despite their great potential, the large-scale implementation of stablecoin payments still faces real challenges. The first hurdle is the disconnect between the payment scenarios. Many users hold stablecoins, but most offline and mainstream online merchants cannot directly accept them, creating a gap between on-chain assets and real-world consumption scenarios. The second hurdle is the high complexity of compliance. Cross-border businesses often involve multiple jurisdictions, and different regions have significantly different regulatory attitudes towards stablecoins. From licensing to KYC/AML coordination, companies need to invest significant resources in compliance and risk control, which is particularly challenging for SMEs. The third hurdle is the lengthy technical chain. Wallets, payment gateways, risk control systems, clearing and settlement networks, card issuers… stablecoin payments rely on the coordination of a complete financial infrastructure, which cannot be easily integrated by a single company. One practical solution is to integrate stablecoins into existing payment networks. From current industry practice, the model of combining crypto cards with compliant payment networks remains representative. Crypto cards, acting as a bridge between crypto assets and fiat currency, can be understood through a "sandwich structure": the upper and lower layers remain the fiat currency system and existing payment networks; stablecoins occupy the middle, acting as the means of value transfer and settlement; users and merchants may not directly perceive the existence of stablecoins. Taking Interlace's practice as an example, its Infinity Card crypto card product more accurately plays the role of the expenditure layer in a company's financial system.By directly connecting enterprises' multi-currency accounts and asset balances, the system handles the conversion and settlement of crypto assets and fiat currency in the background, enabling seamless global consumption scenarios without altering existing account structures and settlement logic. The advantages of this structure include: using assets in digital wallets as a source of expenditure, with the system automatically handling conversion and processing during consumption; direct access to existing global card network networks for use at online and offline merchants; embedding KYC/KYT and risk control capabilities into the card issuance and payment processes; and supporting compliant integration across multiple regions, reducing the difficulty for enterprises to apply for licenses and build their own systems. In other words, it doesn't solve the problem of how to conduct on-chain payments, but rather how to compliantly integrate on-chain funds into the real-world payment system. Currently, stablecoin payments are gradually being implemented, covering three core stakeholders: consumers, enterprises, and cross-border settlements. For consumers, stablecoins in their wallets can be used for daily online and offline consumption, breaking the limitations of on-chain asset usage and enjoying instant settlement and low-fee payment experiences. For enterprises, it allows for more flexible management of global cash flows, providing stablecoin payments to employees or partners and improving settlement efficiency. In cross-border settlement, multi-currency clearing capabilities can simplify traditional bank clearing processes, reduce exchange rate losses and fees, and shorten settlement cycles, especially catering to the cross-border trade needs of SMEs. These practices clearly demonstrate the innovative paths of fintech companies in both payment implementation and asset management. True upgrades involve technology and compliance advancing together. Looking ahead to the next few years, stablecoins will bring structural upgrades to the payment industry, with three trends becoming increasingly clear: First, the regulatory framework will gradually become clearer. Stablecoins will not remain in a gray area; local regulators will gradually clarify their rules. This is beneficial, not detrimental, for companies genuinely committed to long-term business. Second, digital payments will be more deeply embedded in the traditional financial system. Not as a replacement, but as an integration. Stablecoin payments will become a standard module in corporate financial systems. Third, modular financial infrastructure will become mainstream. Card issuance, risk control, clearing and settlement, and compliance capabilities will be accessed via APIs and service modules, rather than each company building from scratch. The changes brought by stablecoins are not just about adding another on-chain currency; they touch the very foundation of the payment system. However, the industry has gradually realized that technology that is not compliant will not go far, and compliance without technology is also inefficient.Only when technological capabilities, compliance frameworks, and real-world payment scenarios are truly integrated will stablecoins evolve from the infrastructure of the crypto world into a part of the global financial system.

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The Stablecoin Revolution: How Payments Are Reshaping Crypto’s Market Trajectory

The crypto market is undergoing a fundamental transformation from speculative trading instruments to components of global payment infrastructure. As highlighted at Davos and evidenced by the explosive growth in stablecoin trading volume (surging to $33 trillion in 2025, a 72% year-over-year increase), we’re witnessing the most significant evolution in digital assets since Bitcoin’s inception. This shift represents not just an upgrade in technology, but a restructuring of how value moves across the global economy.

Market Architecture: From Silos to Integration

The crypto market has historically operated in isolation from traditional finance. Trading dominated narratives, with utility limited to on-chain activities. This new paradigm breaks down those silos. As Binance’s CZ correctly observed, the true innovation lies not just in on-chain technology but in its integration with compliance mechanisms and existing payment networks.

This integration creates a “sandwich structure” where traditional payment networks (Visa, Mastercard, etc.) form the top and bottom layers, while stablecoins serve as the value-transfer middle layer. Consumers and merchants remain largely unaware of the underlying technology, experiencing only seamless payment experiences. This approach represents the most viable path to mass adoption—building new capabilities on existing infrastructure rather than attempting to replace it entirely.

Investment Implications: Beyond Hype to Fundamentals

The market implications of this payment infrastructure upgrade are profound and create distinct opportunities and risks for investors:

Strategic Opportunities:

  1. Payment Infrastructure Providers: Companies like Interlace that bridge on-chain assets with traditional payment networks are positioned for exponential growth. Their value lies not in creating new financial products but in solving the integration problem—making crypto assets function within existing payment ecosystems. Investors should prioritize projects with proven merchant acquisition, compliance frameworks, and technical integration capabilities.

  2. Stablecoin Issuers: With $33 trillion in annual trading volume, stablecoins have moved beyond being simply crypto-native assets to becoming foundational pillars of the digital economy. USDT, USDC, and other compliant stablecoins will likely see continued institutional adoption as they become the settlement layer for cross-border commerce and Web3 applications.

  3. Compliance Technology: As regulatory frameworks clarify, companies providing KYC, AML, and licensing solutions will become critical enablers of the payment revolution. These compliance-as-a-service providers will command premium valuations as they solve the most persistent barrier to institutional crypto adoption.

  4. Cross-Border Payment Solutions: The traditional cross-border payment market, characterized by high fees and slow settlement, represents a multi-trillion dollar opportunity. Stablecoin-based solutions that can capture even a small percentage of this market will generate substantial returns for investors.

Significant Risks:

  1. Regulatory Arbitrage: While the article suggests regulatory frameworks are becoming clearer, the patchwork of international regulations creates significant compliance complexity. Projects that rely on regulatory arbitrage rather than genuine compliance face existential risks as enforcement mechanisms mature.

  2. Centralization Pressure: As crypto integrates with traditional finance, we may see increased centralization pressures. Stablecoin issuers must balance transparency with regulatory requirements, potentially creating tensions with crypto’s decentralization ethos. Investors should scrutinize the governance and reserve transparency of stablecoin providers.

  3. Network Effects: The payment industry is dominated by established players with massive network effects. New entrants must overcome significant inertia, requiring substantial capital and strategic partnerships. Projects without clear competitive advantages may struggle to gain traction.

  4. Interoperability Challenges: The technical complexity of bridging disparate payment systems, compliance requirements, and blockchain networks creates substantial implementation risks. Projects that underestimate these technical hurdles may face costly delays or security vulnerabilities.

Market Positioning: Winners and Losers

This payment infrastructure upgrade creates clear distinctions between projects positioned for success and those likely to be marginalized:

Winners:
– Projects with established compliance frameworks and regulatory partnerships
– Payment solutions demonstrating real merchant adoption and transaction volume
– Stablecoin issuers with transparent reserve management and institutional backing
– Modular financial infrastructure providers offering API-based compliance and payment services

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Losers:
– Pure-play trading platforms without payment integration capabilities
– Privacy-focused coins incompatible with compliance requirements
– Projects attempting to build entirely new payment networks rather than integrating with existing ones
– Tokens without clear utility in the emerging payment ecosystem

The Road Ahead: Three Key Trends

The article correctly identifies three critical trends that will shape the coming years:

  1. Regulatory Clarity: As regulators develop clearer frameworks, we’ll see a flight to quality among stablecoin providers. Projects that proactively engage with regulators and build compliant infrastructure will capture market share from those operating in regulatory gray areas.

  2. Deep Integration: Digital payments won’t replace traditional finance but will become deeply embedded within it. The most successful projects will enable seamless conversion between on-chain and off-world value without disrupting existing user experiences.

  3. Modular Infrastructure: Rather than building monolithic systems, the winning approach will be modular financial infrastructure accessible via APIs. This creates opportunities for specialized providers to offer compliance, settlement, or card issuance services as standalone products.

Conclusion: The Dawn of Crypto’s Utility Era

The shift from speculation to payments represents crypto’s graduation from adolescence to maturity. While the 2017 bull run was driven by hype and the 2021 cycle by DeFi innovation, the coming years will be defined by real-world utility and institutional integration.

For investors, this means a fundamental reassessment of value metrics. Trading volume and market cap remain important, but merchant acceptance, compliance capabilities, and transaction volume will become increasingly critical. The projects that successfully bridge the gap between crypto’s innovative potential and traditional finance’s practical requirements will generate substantial returns, while those that remain isolated in crypto-native echo chambers will struggle to find relevance.

The stablecoin revolution is not just about creating new digital currencies—it’s about upgrading the very infrastructure of global payments. As this transformation unfolds, the most significant opportunities will lie not in the tokens themselves, but in the companies that make them work seamlessly in the real world.

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